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Open gallery
Mind the Gap
Bridging the gap between green ambition and planetary reality
Symposium
Planetary Boundaries
Gaps
Change
Mind the Gap brought academia, government, business and civil society together to examine the gap between Denmark’s green self-image and the environmental consequences of everyday life. The symposium made this encounter spatial: four sectors facing one another across a central stage.

The Danish paradox

The opening of BLOX in Copenhagen in 2018 gave Danish architecture and urban solutions a prominent platform for reaching the world. That ambition prompted an uncomfortable question about the society those solutions represented. Denmark’s achievements in renewable energy, welfare and liveability coexisted with a way of life carrying a substantial carbon footprint per person.

Mind the Gap began from a deliberately uncompromising proposition: reproducing that way of life at a scale would challenge the planetary balance. The promise of Danish solutions demanded an honest assessment of the resource use, consumption and emissions underpinning the Danish model.

The construction sector offered a telling example. In 2018, research data identified only 210 of 5,005 ongoing construction projects in Denmark as sustainable, approximately 4%. The discrepancy gave urgency to a conversation about what society measured, what it celebrated and what it actually built.

The enquiry connected human wellbeing with planetary wellbeing, examined the contradictions within Denmark’s green identity and introduced the carbon commons as a way to discuss collective responsibility for the conditions that sustain life.

4%
The share of ongoing Danish construction projects classified as 'sustainable' in 2018: exposing the distance between green ambition and building practice.
17 tonnes CO₂e
The average consumption-based climate footprint per Dane in 2018. Staying aligned with the Paris Agreement requires a halving by 2030 and a reduction to below 1 tonne CO₂e by 2050.
1st / 110th
Denmark’s rankings in the World Happiness Report 2013 vs. the Happy Planet Index 2012, which factor our ecological footprint into the ranking.

A room for mutual accountability

The symposium translated a quadruple helix model into the organisation of the auditorium at the Danish Architecture Center in BLOX. Academia, government, business and civil society occupied four sections, each directed towards the centre. Participants could look one another in the eye as they listened, spoke and disagreed.

This arrangement made the relationships between knowledge, political decisions, commercial interests and everyday experience visible. The central stage became a common ground on which each sector’s assumptions could be questioned by the others. The spatial design asked participants to recognise their place within a shared predicament and their different capacities to act.

The programme connected geologist Minik Rosing’s perspective on geological time with Mogens Lykketoft’s discussion of the UN Sustainable Development Goals and Ida Auken’s examination of the Danish paradox. NCC director Martin Manthorpe addressed the building industry’s responsibilities, while climate policy and democracy researcher Theresa Scavenius and filmmaker and illustrator Anders Morgenthaler explored acting on knowledge and everyday as well as political responsibility. Gry Worre Hallberg of Sisters Academy contributed the performance Sensuous Society.

Throughout the day, participants were confronted with a succession of gaps and could interact through their phones. This gave them a way to contribute their own responses as the discussion unfolded. The programme combined scientific presentations, political debate, performance and food experiences, approaching the climate crisis through its cultural, emotional and material consequences.

“‘Will we make it?’ is such an incredibly stupid question, because what’s the alternative? If you say, ‘No, we won’t make it,’ what kind of conversation are you going to have with your children? You simply can’t wrap your mind around saying, ‘We won’t make it.’ Then life itself is no longer worth living. You might as well lie down and die.”

Making participation possible

The commitment to representation extended to the ticket structure. Private organisations paid higher fees, while grassroots participants paid less. Differentiated pricing acknowledged unequal financial resources and made room for voices whose contribution could not be measured by their ability to pay.

The inaugural symposium took place on 24 October 2018. A film produced by Heartbeats carried its questions and participants’ reflections to a wider audience. Subsequent regional events brought the discussion beyond Copenhagen, connecting the shared climate challenge to other local settings and communities.

Beauty in a damaged world

The poster featured an image from Fabian Oefner’s Oil Spill series. Its iridescent colours and unfamiliar, almost planetary form offered a disquieting beauty. An image produced through oil spreading across water became the visual point of entry to a discussion about human influence on the Earth.

Within the symposium’s framing, the image expressed the ambiguity of the Anthropocene: a world in which the things people create, desire and find beautiful are entangled with the conditions they disturb. Beauty and damage could inhabit the same image.

This ambiguity was central to the project’s invitation. Acting in a complex and conflict-filled present requires a capacity to stay with uncomfortable knowledge, reconsider familiar assumptions and accept responsibility amid uncertainty. Mind the Gap created a public setting in which these tensions could be confronted together.

Additional information

Location
BLOX, Copenhagen, Denmark; subsequent regional events in Denmark

Period
2017–2018

Type
Symposium, public debate and film

Concept
Flemming Rafn, partner in charge at Third Nature Architects

Event development
Flemming Rafn and Hulda Hallgrímsdóttir

Collaborators
Danish Architecture Center, BLOXHUB, CONCITO and KADK

Participants
Mogens Lykketoft, Minik Rosing, Christina Capetillo, Ida Auken, Simon Hansen, Martin Manthorpe, Marius Møller, Jørgen Abildgaard, Jarl Krausing, Anders Morgenthaler, Theresa Scavenius, Michael Minter, Signe D. Frese, Jakob Jønck, Sisters Academy / Gry Worre Hallberg, Boris Brorman Jensen, Nikolaj Sveistrup, Ole Schrøder and Flemming Rafn

Support
Danish Arts Foundation

Film
Heartbeats

Galley credits
Fabian Oefner, Oil Spill No. 8, from the Oil Spill series (2016)
© Third Nature Architects

Year 01 Year 25
Day 1 8.766 days to go

In the spaciousness of uncertainty,
there is room to explore what can take form.